Santa Anas in February

Although certainly not unheard of in winter, Santa Anas in Southern California were once much more common in late fall. A couple of years ago when I reported on global warming in our part of the world, a spokesperson for the Ventura County Fire Department revealed out that the VCFD had changed its policies to take into account the fact that now Santa Anas often crop up much later in the year…such as around Christmastime, which is when the spectacular Ranch Fire raced across Upper Ojai, costing millions.

Today a fire is burning out of control in Orange County, virtually all of coastal Southern California is under a "Red Flags" warning, it’s windy, and temps tomorrow are expected to be in the 80’s. But the evening sky is beautiful…

February_evening

What We Have Here is a Failure to Imagine

From the preface of a book published this week by science writer Eugene Linden, called Winds of Change:

In the late l970’s, climate specialists first started worrying about the possibility [of climate change]…but with the Iranian hostage crisis and stagflation dominating public concerns, the warning got little notice. The possibility that humans might be altering climate…only became an issue in l988, when Washington sweltered during an abnormal heat wave at the same time that Senator Timothy Wirth held hearings on the issue.

Assignments have taken me to both polar regions and out into the Gulf Stream in attempts to keep pace with the science of this unfolding story. Since l988, public concerns about climate change have waxed and waned with the weather, but in the United States at least, climate change has not been a pressing issue for the public despite periodic alarms raised by scientists…at least part of the problem is that, for all practical purposes, the threat is unprecedented. In this respect, our attitudes toward climate change are a little like American attitudes toward terrorism before September 11, 2001, or the attitude towards tsunamis of a tourist visiting Phuket, Thailand, before December 26, 2004. With regard to climate, it’s hard to imagine that we puny humans could affect something so all-encompassing as climate itself; it’s hard to imagine  what it would mean if climate started changing everywhere on earth; and today even those Americans who view climate change as a threat see it as an event that lies far off in the future.

From the Rush Limbaugh show for December 19, 2005, in response to a caller with a six-year-old son who was concerned about global warming. Limbaugh sent the caller to his (pay) site, where could be found "speeches by experts debunking the myths of global warming." Limbaugh added:

This is not to say that the earth isn’t warming! But the idea that humanity is causing it is something that has swept liberalism. Liberalism believes in gloom and doom. They believe we are destroyers. Especially prosperous people! They think we have no regard for what is here. They try to make it sound like…well, this is too complicated for your son to understand, but these people try to make it sound as if they are secularists, but they are as devoted to religion as anyone else is, they just have a different God…and Michael Crichton made a speech once that is eerie in its perceptiveness about the militant environmentalist wackos…and their belief system parallels the story of Genesis in striking ways, except there is one big difference. There never has been a Garden of Eden. If you go back 100 years, you find horse manure all over the streets. If you go back 200 years, you find pestilence and disease. If you go back further than that you find we are living in the best times possible! Life expectancy is at an all-time high. Global warming relies on a theory that we are destroying ecosystems. There is no evidence that we could destroy ecosystems.

Songs of the Year (2005)

Here are my personal top seven songs of 2005, almost all of which are available for an amazing ninety-nine cents. Most can be heard on the following artists’ sites.

WHEN THE LEVEE BREAKS by Memphis Minnie and Kansas Joe (covered by Led Zeppelin).

No point in linking to Led Zep; their songs are not available on iTunes. But they deserve credit for bringing back a great blues tune by one of the first people, man or woman, to electrify the guitar, Memphis Minnie, who wrote this song with her husband after the Great Mississippi Flood of l927. The lyrics (somewhat reshaped by Led Zep) stand the test of time as well as can be imagined…

If it keeps on rainin’, levee’s goin’ to break,
If it keeps on rainin’, levee’s goin’ to break,

When the levee breaks, I’ll have no place to stay.

[cut to]

Cryin’ won’t help you, prayin’ won’t do you no good,

Now, cryin’ won’t help you, prayin’ won’t do you no good,

When the levee breaks, mama, you got to move.

All last night sat on the levee and moaned,
All last night sat on the levee and moaned,

Thinkin’ about me baby and my happy home.

Going, going to Chicago…going to Chicago…

MERCY NOW:    By Mary Gauthier. An unforgettable plea. And gee, I wonder what this means:

my church and my country
could use a little mercy now
as they sink into a poison pit
that’s going to take forever to climb out…

AMERIMACKA:    By Thievery Corporation. Electronica/reggae, but don’t let that stop you–it’s irresistible. The line that will haunt you:

Amerimacka…
oh what a beautiful lie…

FRUITS OF MY LABOR: by Lucinda Williams. Although the two-disk live recording was "heavy," as one friend said, this song is emotionally full as can be, and gorgeously sung. Williams says she wrote twenty-five new songs this year; I can’t wait to hear them.

AMERICAN IDIOT by Green Day Green Day, which came out in 2004, but remains a huge hit, and deservedly so. Inspirational lyric:

Don’t wanna be an American idiot.
One nation controlled by the media.
Information age of hysteria.
It’s calling out to idiot America.

STATIC ON THE RADIO by Jim White

I confess I’m not sure when this song came out; but I heard it first in 2005, on RadioParadise. It’ has to be one of the uncanniest rock songs ever, with a great call and response chorus by White and Aimee Mann, and lyrics that White told me took years to write. Check this:

3 A.M. I’m awakened by a sweet summer rain…
distant howling of a passing southbound coal train.
Was I dreaming,
or was there someone just lying here beside me in this bed?
Am I hearing things?
Or in the next room,
did a long forgotten music box just start playing?

IT’S A DREAM by Neil Young. His new movie will be out soon; if his performance a few weeks back on Saturday Night Live is any guide, this should be a highlight. I like it because in his gentle but stubborn way, Young circles around how we feel about life and passing on; I think it’s one of the loveliest songs he’s ever written. Here’s the second verse:

The Red River still flows through my hometown
rolling and tumbling on its way down
swirling around the old bridge pilings
where a boy fishes the morning away
his bicycle leans on an old tree
while the cars rumble over his head
an airplane leaves a trail in an empty blue sky
and the young birds call out to be fed
It’s a dream
only a dream
and it’s fading now
fading away
It’s a dream
only a dream
just a memory
without anywhere to stay…

Bush Administration Stumbles Over Science…Again

This week the Bush administration called for hiring tens of thousands of science and math teachers for advanced placement classes, and also for new tax cuts and incentives for research and development in science and technology.

Why? Because business executives said it was important. At Prometheus, Roger Pielke, Jr., runs down the list of corporate executives lobbying the Bush administration on this topic, including Craig Barrett, CEO of Intel; Charles Holliday, CEO of DuPont; and Lee Raymond, former CEO of ExxonMobil.

But below the headlines, the Bush administration continues in its efforts to ignore or silence scientists concerned about issues that have less to do with money and more to do with planetary health.

According to today’s NY Times (reg. required), shortly after Bush was re-elected:

In interviews this week, more than a dozen public-affairs officials, along with half a dozen agency scientists, spoke of growing efforts by political appointees to control the flow of scientific information.

In the months before the 2004 election, according to interviews and some documents, these appointees sought to review news releases and to approve or deny news media requests to interview NASA scientists.

Repeatedly that year, public-affairs directors at all of NASA’s science centers were admonished by White House appointees at headquarters to focus all attention on Mr. Bush’s January 2004 "vision" for returning to the Moon and eventually traveling to Mars.

Starting early in 2004, directives, almost always transmitted verbally through a chain of midlevel workers, went out from NASA headquarters to the agency’s far-flung research centers and institutes saying that all news releases on earth science developments had to allude to goals set out in Mr. Bush’s "vision statement" for the agency, according to interviews with public-affairs officials working in headquarters and at three research centers.

Many people working at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., said that at the same time, there was a slowdown in these centers’ ability to publish anything related to climate.

Most of these career government employees said they could speak only on condition of anonymity, saying they feared reprisals. But their accounts tightly meshed with one another.

One NASA scientist, William Patzert, at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, confirmed the general tone of the agency that year.

"That was the time when NASA was reorganizing and all of a sudden earth science disappeared," Mr. Patzert said. "Earth kind of got relegated to just being one of the 9 or 10 planets. It was ludicrous."

Most ludicrous of all was George Deutsch, a twenty-four year-old former 2004 Bush-Cheney campaign worker appointed to a position in public relations overseeing NASA.

Deutsch not only tried (clumsily, as Pielke pointed out in an earlier post) to muzzle James Hansen’s statements to the press on global warming; he even edited astrophysicists, declaring in a memo that the Big Bang "is not proven fact; it is opinion," and:

It is not NASA’s place, nor should it be to make a declaration such as this about the existence of the universe that discounts intelligent design by a creator. This is more than a science issue, it is a religious issue. And I would hate to think that young people would only be getting one-half of this debate from NASA.

Yes, it would be terrible if young people and others got only part of the story about what’s happening in the universe and our world from NASA, wouldn’t it?

Jeez.

But that’s not all the news of science wars within the Bush administration. Today the LATimes (reg. required) reveals:

In an unprecedented action, the Environmental Protection Agency’s own scientific panel on Friday challenged the agency’s proposed public health standards governing soot and dust.

The Clean Air Scientific Advisory Committee, mandated by Congress to review such proposals, asserted Friday that the standards put forward by EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson ignored most of the committee’s earlier recommendations and could lead to additional heart attacks, lung cancer and respiratory ailments.

[cut to}

It was the first time since the committee was established under the Clean Air Act nearly 30 years ago that the committee had asked the EPA to change course, according to EPA staffers and committee members.

"We’re in uncharted waters here," acknowledged committee Chairwoman Rogene Henderson, an inhalation toxicologist. She said their action was necessary because "the response of the administrator is unprecedented in that he did not take our advice. It’s most unusual for him not to take the advice of his own science advisory body."

Several members said Johnson’s proposals incorrectly said the committee had called for eliminating the regulation of coarse particulates for mining and agriculture.

Those exemptions have been lambasted by state and regional air regulators across the nation, including officials from the Owens Valley and elsewhere in California.

Keep in mind, this is the same Stephen Johnson who has defended the Bush administration’s non-action on global warming by pointing to the "20 billion" that the administation is allegedly spending researching what is already well-established in the field.

Guess you can imagine how much attention they’re paying to the results of those studies.

Official NASA Webpage Misleading

From the crucial RealClimate site, here’s a well-written post that puts the finger on what is wrong with the NASA website page discussing last year’s climate, the warmest in history.

Not only does it strangely avoid discussing what might cause such warming, but then it actually goes on to make a weak attempt to mislead. Arthur Coulson explains:

"3.   

One thing I could not help but notice was that the NASA webpage about the 2005 temps makes no mention of any potential causes for the warming trend. Despite going into some depth about the severity of the warming, any mention of a cause or potential cause is glaringly obvious. In fact the last sentence of the article makes a vague and misleading reference to urban heat island effect:

    the largest annual and seasonal warmings have occurred in Alaska, Siberia and the Antarctic Peninsula. Most ocean areas have warmed. Because these areas are remote and far away from major cities, it is clear to climatologists that the warming is not due to the influence of pollution from urban areas.

Seeing as how most of the public does not really differentiate between "pollution" and "emissions" NASA may as well be saying that it’s climatologists don’t think that GHG emissions could be connected to the temperature trends and that CO2 emissions only have a local impact on climate. NASA’s PR department is not just preventing its scientists from talking about their work; it is misrepresenting their work. Once you get to the GISS website there is mention of Green House Gas emmisions but not on the main NASA site. It makes me sad."

Comment by Arthur Coulston — 29 Jan 2006 @ 10:17 pm

 

We Interrupt This Blog for Jill Carroll

A wonderful writer and distant friend named Gayle Brandeis passes on an idea on how we can reach out to kidnapped reporter Jill Carroll:

Hi.  A few of us at readerville.com are initiating a gesture of support for Jill Carroll.  We don’t harbor any illusions that by doing this we will effect her release….but we want her to know, when she is released, that she had the support of other readers and writers and that we didn’t forget her.
   

Here’s how it goes.
   

Send a blank journal, a blank notebook, or a small sheaf of blank papers to: Al Jazeera International, P.O. Box 23127, Doha, Qatar.
   

On the first page of the blank book, write this letter or one like it:
    To Al Jazeera News, I am one of a group of readers and writers sending you this blank book in the hope that Jill Carroll will soon be able to fill it. 

Please do your best to convey this message to her captors:  Let Jill Carroll go, so that she might continue to write about the things that have made you so eager to claim our attention. 

Through Jill, and through the gesture that you will make by setting her free, we other writers, readers, and thinkers will better understand the differences, and the vast similarities, between our corners of the world.
   

Send the books airmail asap. 

Thanks for Joining Us.
    Abby Frucht
   

Let me know about your support!  abbyfrucht@yahoo.com

Speaking of Connecting the Dots…

Last night in his State of the Union address, President Bush claimed that warrantless eavesdropping was necessary in order to "connect the dots" and prevent terrorist attacks. This claim has already been challenged by the LA Times, among others, but (irony alert!) yesterday a climatologist used the same concept to explain why the administration wants him to shut up. Chris Mooney posted the conversation between James Hansen and meteorologist Miles O’Brien, which aired on CNN:

HANSEN: No, I — that’s the point. It’s not too late to stop and avoid the worst consequences. But we would need to get on the scenario in which we slow down the rate of growth of greenhouse gases, get that to flatten out. And before the middle of the century, we’re going to have to be producing less and less carbon dioxide than we are now.

M. O’BRIEN: And that’s not the way we’re going right now?

HANSEN: That’s not the way we’re going now.

M. O’BRIEN: Now, you have been told to be careful about what you say.

Why don’t you explain what you heard from public affairs people at NASA in particular about the comments you made?

HANSEN: Well, they were very unhappy about my presentation in December at the American Geophysical Union.

M. O’BRIEN: Why?

HANSEN: Well, I think because I’m connecting the dots, all the way from emissions to the future consequences and it’s — and it has — and I look at alternative scenarios, if we continue on this path or if we take other paths. And that is getting too close to policy, I guess.

M. O’BRIEN: Well, but there really isn’t much of a scientific debate anymore. So when you talk among scientific peers, there is tremendous agreement that global warming is real and it is hastened by human action or inaction.

HANSEN: Right.

M. O’BRIEN: So really what this is, is about politics, isn’t it?

HANSEN: Well, yes. I think there’s a big issue here, and that is the fact that the agencies, the public affairs offices at the agencies are staffed by political appointees. And that is affecting the ability to communicate with the public. So, for example — and it’s not just true in NASA.

In NOAH, for example, the hurricanes last summer, there becomes an agency perspective rather — and you’re not free to speak your own ideas. You have to follow that perspective.

M. O’BRIEN: So, in other words, if a scientist at NOAH said these storms are stronger, perhaps by virtue of the fact that the climate is changing, global warming…

HANSEN: Exactly.

M. O’BRIEN: … the administration will say no, you can’t say that.

HANSEN: Yes (ph).

Poll: Will President Bush Mention Global Warming in the State of the Union Address?

Back in the fall of 2000, while running for President against an environmentalist, George Bush’s campaign promised to establish mandatory reductions on power plant emissions of greenhouse gasses, including carbon dioxide, which contribute to global warming.

In 2001, over the strenuous objections of EPA director Christine Whitman and Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill, and under pressure from the coal industry, the plan was sabotaged, probably by Dick Cheney (as documented in O’Neill’s tell-all book).

Nonetheless, high energy prices and alarming indications that global warming is pushing the planet’s climate to a perilous "tipping point" have spurred many Bush supporters and moderates to call on the President to act now to change our energy policy and reduce carbon emissions.

Thomas Friedman, whose NYTimes column is said to be taken seriously within the administration, on Friday called on Bush to announce a new energy policy in tonight’s State of the Union Address. He wrote (behind a firewall) a mock speech for Bush that began with a historic challenge:

President Kennedy was
worried about the threat that communism posed to our way of life. I am here to
tell you that if we don’t move away from our dependence on oil and shift to
renewable fuels, it will change our way of life for the worse — and soon —
much, much more than communism ever could have. Making this transition is the
calling of our era.

    

Why? First, we are in a war with a violent strain of Middle East Islam that
is indirectly financed by our consumption of oil. Second, with millions of
Indians and Chinese buying cars and homes as they join the great global middle
class, we must quickly move away from burning fossil fuels or we’re going to
create enough global warming to melt the North Pole. Because of that, green
cars, homes, offices, appliances, designs and renewable energies will be the
biggest growth industry of the 21st century. If we don’t dominate that industry,
China, India, Japan or Europe surely will.

Friedman added a threat: If Bush fails to act on the issue, "you can stick a fork in this administration."

Irwin Seltzer, a conservative economist who writes an insightful column for the "Weekly Standard," and who has advocated a tax on carbon, reveals that the administration is being lobbied (believe it or don’t) by an insider group that wants a tax on gasoline:

A third group of policy makers, which includes the former president of Resources for the Future, (and now dean of the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona), the widely respected Paul Portney, wants the president to announce that "the gas tax will be going up steadily for the foreseeable future to stimulate investment in all kinds of technologies without anointing any particular ones." The proceeds can be used to lower the tax on wages. The president may buy into a version of that proposal, asking Congress to set a tax on oil imports that cuts in only if crude oil prices fall below $35 per barrel.

Bush himself indicated that he will talk about changes in energy policy, in an interview with Bob Schieffer of CBS News.

"We have got to wean ourselves off hydrocarbons, oil. And the best way, in my judgment, to do it is to promote and actively advance new technologies."

Being naive and overly sincere (an occupational hazard among enviros) I read this and became a little excited. After all, polls consistently say that the public believes global warming is real and a threat; according to a poll taken last July, 73% of Americans believe that this country should join the Kyoto Protocol, and according to an ABC News poll published this weekend, over one-quarter of the public believes that global warming is the most serious issue facing this country today.

So I conducted a little poll of my own. Having minimal resources, it’s just one question long, and I sent it to a few dozen people I know have an interest in the issue (or at least, an interest in politics). Not everyone replied, of course, but the results are still interesting….and entertaining, actually. Lotta smart people in this world. Below the virtual fold are the responses to the question:

In his upcoming State of the Union address, will President Bush mention global warming in any way, shape, or form?

Roger Pielke, Jr., a political moderate who leads the Prometheus science policy site, a hotbed of discussion for global warming wonks, predicts that:

I’d bet heavily on energy policy, technology development, being in the
SOTU.

I’d be less confident that global warming would be mentioned, but general
"environment" may very well be.

Judith Lewis, the energetic and open-minded environmental reporter for the LAWeekly (and the nice person who sent me the Friedman column) predicted:

I say yes, he has to, but he won’t acknowledge that it’s anthropogenic.

Forrest Fleischmann, from the blunt and useful Forest News, said:

I doubt Bush will directly address global warming, however it does seem to be the elephant in the room that everyone knows needs to be dealt with.  The war in Iraq, the hurricanes, energy independence – all of these are global warming issues.

James Annan, an English climate scientist living in Japan who puts out the frighteningly brilliant James Empty Blog, sent a link to an Internet site that posts bets on public policy, Ideosphere.

At that site people are bidding on the question:

Will the phrase "global warming" appear in a State of the Union speech by 2008?

When the question was posted in early 2004, the mass prediction was nearly 80%;  recently it’s declined to about 60%. When I wondered who these people making these bets/predictions were, Annan replied that "The players are a weird mix of futurologists, technology freaks
and me(!) so it’s not clear that their opinions are a representative
sample of the real world…but its history shows that most of its
predictions are not completely silly."

John Whitehead, a professor who co-edits the highly educational Environmental Economics site, responded:

My guess is that he won’t mention it.

Steve Benen, a journalist and former Clintonian, who runs the political insightful Carpetbagger Report, said:

I’d say there’s practically zero chance that Bush will mention global warming on Tuesday, but I wouldn’t be surprised if he made reference to the environment and the need for alternative energy sources. The president isn’t nearly bold enough to connect emissions with climate change, but I suspect his pollster encouraged him to give at least a little lip-service to the environment. It does well with soccer moms, and he’ll just go back to ignoring the issue once the speech is over.

Some of my favorite respondents thought outside the box, including Bill Patzert, a leading climatologist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, who said:

I had a dream last night that I tuned into the President’s "State of the Union Address" and it went something like this:  "My fellow Americans, the results from a Presidential Commission headed by Vice-President Cheney has determined that our continuing record breaking global temperatures are the result of human produced carbon emissions and the United States is the biggest culprit.  Consequently, I will send to the Congress legislation that will reduce U.S. carbon emissions, with an emphasis on "car," by 50% over the next 10 years.  Personally, I am trashing my gas guzzling pickup and buying a Prius for the ranch.  Vice President Cheney has volunteered to be a champion of public transportation and will ride a bus to work every day.  Finally, the White House will be fitted with a state-of-the-art solar power array.  I encourage each and every American to follow our lead. Let’s all think more and use less energy.  Good night, thank you and God Bless America and all the scientists."

Lance Mannion, who puts out a wonderfully unpredictable blog, responded:

Nope.  Can’t imagine him bringing it up even to
dismiss the idea.  It would be about as useful to him
as bringing up Jack Abramoff’s name.

David Roberts, who posts on the irreverent environmental Gristmill site from Seattle, responded to the poll question with hysterical laughter, and then calmed down enough to add:

He won’t talk about global warming. He’ll talk about the danger of "foreign oil," and he’ll use the opportunity to push for nuclear power and nebulous hydrogen research.

Dude is nothing if not predictable.

Along the same lines, Kevin Drum, who runs the level-headed and huge Political Animal, wondered:

Sounds like a trick question.  The answer is no, isn’t it?  Is there any reason to think otherwise?

Sadly, he’s almost certainly right. When asked what she expected from the State of the Union address, Arianna Huffington said on last Friday’s Left, Right, and Center:

I expect nothing.  And I don’t think I will be disappointed.

So folks, there you have it. As I read this poll, it’s unanimous: Bush will not mention global warming in any way, shape, or form.