Why the GOP has Lost the Elites: Michael Barone

Well-known political analyst Michael Barone looks closely at Pennsylvania, concludes Obama will win, and explains why McCain thinks he has a chance.

More importantly, he explains (here) why centrist voters  around the country have turned against the Republicans.

McCain is running even with or better than Bush in most of
Pennsylvania but is running far behind in metro Philly. My sense is
that the McCain campaign just can't believe this is true. Metro Philly,
after all, in 1988 split evenly between George H. W. Bush and Michael
Dukakis; the four suburban counties' Republican margins matched the
Democratic margins in the city of Philadelphia (conveniently
coterminous with Philadelphia County). As I've noted over the years,
affluent suburban territory like the Philly suburbs trended Democratic
in the 1990s on cultural issues and stayed there up through 2004.
(Ethnic change played a minor role. There are more blacks in the
suburban counties than in 1988, but metro Philadelphia has not had huge
population change in the last 20 years.) Now, if SurveyUSA is to be
trusted, the Philly suburbs are about to give Obama a significantly
larger percentage than the 53 percent John Kerry won there in 2004.

Why? My hypothesis is that that is because places like the Philly
suburbs are places where the recent decline in household wealth has
been most conspicuous. Housing prices mean a lot more to you when your
house started off at $400,000 and declined to $290,000 than they did
when you started off (as may be typical of Scranton or a blue-collar
town in metro Pittsburgh) at $140,000 and declined to $110,000.
Newspaper coverage of our current economic distress focuses on the very
poor (like a recent Washington Post story on North Carolina,
which focused on an ex-convict in a cheap motel in Charlotte), but the
people who are getting hurt most visibly in their lifelong project of
accumulating wealth are the more affluent. They're the ones whose house
values have most visibly and spectacularly declined, and whose 401(k)
accounts and stock portfolios have tanked in the last few months as
well. Folks in Scranton or in the cheap motel in Charlotte didn't
expect to live comfortably ever after off their increased house values,
401(k)'s, and Merrill Lynch accounts; a $700 monthly check from Social
Security is about what they have long expected and that's not in danger
(yet). Folks in the Philly suburbs did expect to live comfortably off
such assets.

I noted long ago in the introduction to my 1994 Almanac of American Politics that
George H. W. Bush's percentages declined between 1988 and 1992 by the
greatest amount in southern California and New Hampshire—places that
had "a spectacular collapse of residential real estate values" between
those two years.
You couldn't go to New Hampshire in the run-up to the
1992 presidential primary without hearing people tell you how the house
that used to be worth $350,000 was worth only $210,000 now. I concluded
that the economic factor most important in voting behavior was
switching from short-term income to long-term wealth. These
Pennsylvania numbers tell me that I was on the right track but that the
explanation is a little more complex. High-income, high-education
voters in the suburbs of big metro areas, my hypothesis goes, are
preoccupied with long-term wealth accumulation—and react sharply
against the Republican Party when their wealth is suddenly sharply
diminished when there is a Republican president. Modest-income,
modest-education voters in less affluent surroundings, it seems judging
from McCain's relatively good showing in Pennsylvania outside the
heavily populated southeast, react much less sharply, because they have
never expected to accumulate all that much in the way of wealth anyhow
,
consider themselves reasonably well protected by the existing safety
net and feel free to vote (as more affluent Philly suburbanites have
done in better times) on the basis of their opinions (conservative in
their case) on cultural issues. The affluent are less afraid of the tax
increases that Obama promises them than they are shocked by the
negative effect on their wealth from the collapse of the housing bubble
and the sharp decline in stock prices.

This argument makes a lot of sense. Barone goes on to argue that Obama will, like John Lindsay in New York, fail as a politician because he won't recreate the wealth under his administration that these voters lost under Bush.

This isn't convincing. Voters today I'm sure just want to see things getting better; they're not expecting miracles, like an overnight recovery. Obama warned Ohio today that it wouldn't be quick and it wouldn't be easy and the irony is, probably that's exactly what they wanted to hear. 

[photo by David Planchet]

BarackinOhio


Eliza Gilkyson on the Incompetence of the Neo-Cons

From my piece in the Ventura County Reporter, available here, on Eliza Gilkyson. This fascinating folk-singer had some tough words for the neo-cons:

“When we elected the neo-cons, I think we all expected that they would
be able to keep the balls in the air a little longer than they have,”
she said. “I thought the timing of this record would be all wrong, and
they would be able to maintain a semblance of normalcy at least until
the election.”

Off to see some more music (Neil Young, Death Cab, etc). Back Tuesday…

Quote of the Week

From the ever-marvelous Joel Achenbach:

There
isn't one pundit in America — not one human being, for that matter —
who could have predicted that a black man would run for president in
2008 and would wind up being called an arugula-eating, passionless
elitist who doesn't know what it's like to be a plumber. We live in
mysterious times.


Achenbach ignores all the other mud thrown at Obama — terrorist, socialist, defeatist, etc. — but his point stands. It's worse to be an elitist today in public life than it is to be a black man. Guess you call that progress.

The Closed-Door President

Has this ever happened before in American electoral history? President Bush is so unpopular that he has not appeared in public in a single event in support of a Republican candidate this election year.

According to CBS News:

Not once this year has President Bush appeared in public at a campaign rally for the Republican Party or any of its candidates…It makes it laughable what McCain said seven months ago in the
Rose Garden with Mr. Bush: “I intend to have as much possible
campaigning events together, as it is in keeping with the President's
heavy schedule. And I look forward to that opportunity.”

It might prove to be the biggest whopper McCain has uttered during his presidential campaign.

[pic from Yan Zhang, via Flickr]

Bush

Why Sarah Palin Needed a $150,000 Makeover

According to Federal election campaign records found by Politico, Sarah Palin has spent over $150,000 in the last two months on clothes and hair styling, including $49,000 at Saks Fifth Avenue and $75,000 at Neiman-Marcus. (By contrast, the most Hillary spent on clothes in her long campaign was $3,000.)

Why so much? Maybe this picture from Getty Images, via the Los Angeles Times, offers a clue…

Valleytrash

How Paul Wolcker Helped Obama Foresee the Meltdown

An absolutely fascinating piece in today's Wall Street Journal reveals why Obama was so prescient about the housing crisis. In brief:

When he was still a longshot candidate, long before the first primary, he met and impressed Paul Volcker. Volcker was chief of the Federal Reserve back in Reagan's era. For years Volcker's reputation has been eclipsed by Alan Greenspan's, but now that Greenspan is in disrepute for allowing the deficit to explode and the economy to meltdown, people are remembering Paul Volcker more fondly.

Volcker, in turn, impressed Obama.

The result? Obama foresaw the housing crisis, and spoke with it when the government could have stepped in avert a crisis — back in September of last year, long before the meltdown. The gist:

The bond between Messrs. Obama and Volcker started with a dinner
invitation. In June 2007, Mark Gallogly, co-founder of Centerbridge
Partners, a New York private-investment firm, and an early supporter of
Sen. Obama, invited a dozen financial executives to meet the senator,
including Goldman Sachs Group Inc. President Gary Cohn, Merrill Lynch & Co. President Greg Fleming and Mr. Volcker.

Along with the invitation, Mr. Volcker received from Mr. Gallogly a
"briefing package" containing some speeches by Sen. Obama and news
articles about him. Mr. Volcker also read the two books written by the
senator.

In the private dining room at a Capitol Hill restaurant, Mr.
Gallogly seated Mr. Volcker directly across from Sen. Obama, who at the
time was considered a long shot to win the Democratic nomination over
Sen. Hillary Clinton. Returning late that night on a flight to New
York, Mr. Volcker told the group he was "genuinely impressed" with the
Illinois senator.

That message was eventually passed along to Sen. Obama's advisers in
New York, Michael Froman, a friend from Harvard Law School and a Citigroup
Inc. executive, and Jenny Yeager, a fund-raiser. Ms. Yeager told Obama
headquarters in Chicago that Mr. Volcker seemed "interested" in the
candidate, but in two months no one had followed up with the ex-central
banker for fund raising or anything else.

When Sen. Obama's economics adviser, Mr. Goolsbee, heard about Mr.
Volcker's interest, he immediately got excited. "Paul Volcker is a
legend! We don't want to use his contacts for money, we want to pick
his brain," he recalls saying to a campaign operative.

Starting in late summer 2007, Mr. Goolsbee had regular discussions
with Mr. Volcker. He incorporated Mr. Volcker's ideas, including his
early concern that the housing downturn would snowball into a larger
financial crisis, into Sen. Obama's policy positions. In a September
2007 speech at Nasdaq, Sen. Obama predicted that because of oversight
lapses and abusive practices that cause the public to doubt financial
results, "the markets will be ravaged by a crisis in confidence."

Or, as they say in the Bush administration…something "no one could have imagined."

[pic of Paul Volcker from a few years ago, delivering report to UN on oil-for-food program, via adamroam]

PaulVolcker

 

Good News Friday: Global Warming Lessening Santa Ana Wind Conditions

Don't have time to get into the nitty-gritty of the details today, but here's the gist: a team of researchers at UCLA led by Professor Alex Hall is reporting that anthropogenic global warming is reducing by about one-third the pressure in the Great Basin that builds every year and leads to dangerous Santa Ana wind conditions.

As the pressure gradually decreases, the frequency and intensity of these winds is decreasing as well. Santa Ana winds depend on a build up of high pressure systems over the Great Basin in eastern California, Nevada, and Utah in fall and sometimes in winter. This pressure builds and is drawn towards  low pressure systems over the ocean off Los Angeles. But as the land warms, fewer icy desert nights reduce the difference in temperature between the air over the desert and the air over the ocean. This inhibits the production of the most powerful of these hot, blustery winds.

The risk is not eliminated — as the Porter Ranch fire this week shows — but Hall's team says the research "suggests the reduction in the frequency [of Santa Ana winds] could lead to reduced wildfire in Southern California."

Here's a link to a page where the study is available, under the title Anthropogenic Reduction of Santa Ana Winds.

More soon in the VC Reporter. For now, take a look at a chart at a declining trend (the black dotted line) in the high pressure on its home turf in the Great Basin during the Santa Ana season over the past several decades, a trend the researchers are confident will continue to strengthen.

(Admittedly, one could cherry-pick a very different and much more ominous trend-line, from the low in l982 to a high in 2003, but that would fly in the face of what the physics projects.)

Reduction in high pressure over Great Basiin

Inside, Outside, and Giggling at the GOP Bubble

Inside the GOP bubble:    DRUDGE POLL WHO WON THE FINAL PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE?...

MCCAIN

74% 103,957

OBAMA

25% 35,541

NEITHER

1% 1,785

Total Votes: 141,283

http://polls.eproof.com/78.jsOutside the GOP bubble (via TPM)

In the CBS poll of undecided debate-watchers, 53% say Obama won, only 22% say McCain won, and 24% say it was a tie.

The CNN poll was just read on the air, surveying all debate-watchers
in general. It shows 58% saying Obama won, to 31% saying McCain won.
Barack Obama's personal ratings are 66% favorable to 33% unfavorable,
way ahead of McCain's score of 49%-49%.

Late Update: Some more numbers from the CNN poll were just
read on TV. Obama was seen as stating his ideas more clearly by
66%-25%, was seen as the stronger leader by 56%-39%, and was more
likable by 70%-22%. McCain did win in one category: He's the candidate
who launched more attacks on his opponent, by a whopping 80%-7%.

Late Late Update: Independents, who made up 30% of CNN's sample, gave it to Obama 57%-31%, essentially the same as the overall margin for Obama.

Best Wrap-Up of the Night (Gail Collins):

Obama is like the coolest, most popular camper [at summmer camp]. You can’t wait to see
him again after school starts. Then you discover that back in real
life, he’s founder of the Model Boat Society and the president of the
Safety Club. And McCain is like the head counselor who led all the
hikes and who you wished was your older brother. Until you realized
that he spent the cold weather hanging out at a biker bar and watching
reruns of “Dog the Bounty Hunter.”

Best Visual Snap of the Night (via Ezra Klein):

Yes, John, they're firm and well-shaped. But you can't touch.

Firm and well-shaped