Oddest of strategies to condemn homosexuals: Wendell Berry

The culture mostly ignores the Kentucky-based writer and poet Wendell Berry, despite his vast eloquence, save on two subjects. (Or so he claims.) Undeniably he is heard regarding his distaste for computers, and his compassion for gay people who want to marry. The latter he phrases memorably in an interview with the Associated Baptist Press: 

Wendell_berry“The oddest of the strategies to condemn and isolate homosexuals is to
propose that homosexual marriage is opposed to and a threat to
heterosexual marriage, as if the marriage market is about to be cornered
and monopolized by homosexuals,” Berry said. “If this is not industrial
capitalist paranoia, it at least follows the pattern of industrial
capitalist competitiveness. We must destroy the competition. If somebody
else wants what you’ve got, from money to marriage, you must not
hesitate to use the government – small of course – to keep them from
getting it.”

Image via Jason Gray
h/t: Rod Dreher 

2012 Was Once Considered Hottest Year On Record, Man In 2024 Remembers Wistfully

2024man

NEW WASHINGTON—Marveling at how dire things seemed in the relatively
stable days of 12 years ago, Alan Gibson, 41, a local man of the year
2024, wistfully recounted on Wednesday the then-record temperatures
recorded in the United States in 2012. "To think that we were concerned
about a 55.3-degree average is almost comical, but then, I guess at
that point we must have still had some kind of perceivable ozone layer,"
Gibson said fondly while reapplying the full-body coat of UV-resistant
resin he and his fellow citizens of the 43 contiguous United States wear
at all times. "Today, you wouldn't think twice about a 96-degree day in
the middle of February, but a mere decade ago you would look up at the
skies waiting for snow. Christ, those were the days, man." Gibson then
recounted at length to reporters the story of how he and his family
narrowly escaped the Eastern Seaboard during the abrupt and tragic
events of March 2019.
[From The Onion, of course.] 

Wall Street Journal vs. James Hansen on 2012 temps

In an editorial this weekend in the Wall Street Journal, columnist Holman Jenkins scoffed at the reporting of the NOAA statement that 2012 was the hottest year ever in the instrumental record in these United States.

Jenkins wrote: 

When the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says 2012 was the hottest year on record in the "contiguous United States," trust the media to transcribe the statement accurately. A disaster for public understanding begins only when the media stop transcribing and start using their own brains.

Said the New York Times climate blog, in an assertion that was echoed throughout the media: "The temperature differences between years are usually measured in fractions of a degree, but 2012 blew away the previous record, set in 1998, by a full degree Fahrenheit."

Really? If that were true, then hair-on-fire news should have been the fact that 2012 was 2.13 degrees hotter than 2011. That's a far more dramatic change, and in a single year.

Nor was it mentioned that 2008, in the contiguous U.S., was two degrees cooler than 2006. Or that 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 were all cooler than 1998 by a larger margin than 2012 was hotter than 1998.

Are you getting the picture? None of this was mentioned because it makes a mockery of using trends in the Lower 48 as a proxy for global warming, the misguided intent that permeated media coverage of the NOAA revelation.

The contiguous United States isn't the globe. It isn't even the United States, omitting Alaska and Hawaii. The Lower 48 represent just 1.58% of the total surface area of the Earth. The law of large numbers is at work here: The smaller the sample, the more volatile its patterns compared to a larger sample. And the fact remains, in all the authoritative studies, the warmest year on record globally is still 1998 and no trend has been apparent globally since then.

In response to this, and to another misleading editorial in the paper, Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, calls on the WSJ to get a fact-checker for its editorialists.

Actually, our leading climatologist, James Hansen, today did fact check the claim that "global warming has stopped," with the respect for facts of a true scientist. Please note that he seconds Jenkins' remarks re: the temperature record in the last ten years:

Global Warming Standstill. The 5-year running mean of global temperature has been flat for the past decade. It should be noted that the "standstill" temperature is at a much higher level than existed at any year in the prior decade except for the single year 1998, which had the strongest El Nino of the century. However, the standstill has led to a widespread assertion that "global warming has stopped". Examination of this matter requires consideration of the principal climate forcing mechanisms that can drive climate change and the effects of stochastic (unforced) climate variability.

The climate forcing most often cited as a likely natural cause of global temperature change is solar variability. The sun's irradiance began to be measured precisely from satellites in the late 1970s, thus quantifying well the variation of solar energy reaching Earth (Fig. 4). The irradiance change associated with the 10-13 year sunspot cycle is about 0.1%. Given the ~240 W/m2 of solar energy absorbed by Earth, this solar cycle variation is about 1/4 W/m2 averaged over the planet. Although it is too early to know whether the maximum of the present solar cycle has been reached, the recent prolonged solar minimum assures that there is a recent downward trend in decadal solar irradiance, which may be a decrease of the order of 0.1 W/m2. Although several hypotheses have been made for how the solar irradiance variations could be magnified by indirect effects, no convincing confirmation of indirect forcings has been found except for a very small amplifying effect via changes of stratospheric ozone.

A slower growth rate of the net climate forcing may have contributed to the standstill of global temperature in the past decade, but it cannot explain the standstill, because it is known that the planet has been out of energy balance, more energy coming in from the sun than energy being radiated to space.10 The planetary energy imbalance is due largely to the increase of climate forcings in prior decades and the great thermal inertia of the ocean. The more important factor in the standstill is probably unforced dynamical variability, essentially climatic "noise"…

Indeed, the current stand-still of the 5-year running mean global temperature may be largely a consequence of the fact that the first half of the past 10 years had predominately El Nino conditions, while the second half had predominately La Nina conditions (Nino index in Fig. 1). Comparing the global temperature at the time of the most recent three La Ninas (1999-2000, 2008, and 2011-2012), it is apparent that global temperature has continued to rise between recent years of comparable tropical temperature, indeed, at a rate of warming similar to that of the previous three decades. We conclude that background global warming is continuing, consistent with the known planetary energy imbalance, even though it is likely that the slowdown in climate forcing growth rate contributed to the recent apparent standstill in global temperature.

Hansen posts a graph that shows the baseline shift in temperature anomalies in the U.S.: 

Hansentemps

He adds:

The New Climate Dice. The high current global temperature is sufficient to have a noticeable effect on the frequency of occurrence of extreme warm anomalies. The left-most "bell curve" in Fig. 3 is the frequency distribution of summer-average temperature anomalies during the base period 1951-1980, in units of the local standard deviation1 of seasonal-average temperature.

The observational data show that the frequency of unusually warm anomalies has been increasing decade by decade over the past three decades. Perhaps the most important change is the emergence of extremely hot outliers, defined as anomalies exceeding 3 standard deviations. Such extreme summer heat anomalies occurred in 2010 over a large region in Eastern Europe including Moscow, in 2011 in Oklahoma, Texas and Northern Mexico, and in 2012 in the United States in part of the central Rockies and Great Plains.

The location of these extreme anomalies is dependent upon variable meteorological patterns, but the decade-by-decade movement of the bell curve to the right, and the emergence of an increased number of extreme warm anomalies, is an expression of increasing global warming. Some seasons continue to be unusually cool even by the standard of average 1951-1980 climate, but the "climate dice" are now sufficiently loaded that an observant person should notice that unusually warm seasons are occurring much more frequently than they did a few decades earlier.

I can't help but contrast the focus on fact from Hansen vs. the wild charges of Holman, who drags tax reform, the media, politicians, and other irrelevancies into his attempt to discredit the facts of global warming.  

Ojai Valley News: CA shale oil 3/5ths of Prudhoe Bay

In the Ojai Valley News, friend Marianne Ratliffe digs deep into the story of how fracking is coming to Ventura County in particular and the state of California in general, and uncovers a world of new information on the latest. Terrific story. 

Here's the punchline, I think: 

California is the fourth-largest oil-producing state in the nation and is on the verge of a shale oil boom. The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported last year that the Monterey Shale formation in California could hold as much as 15 billion barrels of oil

Holy cow. That's three-fifths of the oil of the Prudhoe Bay reserve, estimated at 25 billion barrels, the largest oil field in the U.S., which has brought previously unheard of wealth to Alaska. 

The loneliness of the long-distance floater

From the National Geographic's annual photo contest, by Eric Guth:

Lonelyglacialice

Is it possible to sense loneliness and loss in a chunk of glacial ice

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Samuel L. Jackson calls out Spielberg on “Lincoln”

On the eve of the announcement of the Academy Award nominations, it's worth recalling that this year star Samuel L. Jackson called out director Steven Spielberg for misdirection.

Specifically. for letting Lincoln go on and on unnecessarily:

"I don't understand why it didn't just end when Lincoln is walking down the hall and the butler gives him his hat," he said. "Why did I need to see him dying on the bed? I have no idea what Spielberg was trying to do."

Lincolnwalksaway
Jackson added:

"I didn't need the assassination at all. Unless he's going to show Lincoln getting his brains blown out. And even then, why am I watching it? The movie had a better ending 10 minutes before."

To which Ebert heartily agreed on Twitter. Fascinatingly, the writer of the original, much-quoted story in the Los Angeles Times, Steven Zeitchik, actually managed to ask Spielberg about the ending (along with other directers, such as Tom Hopper, about their difficulty finding endings). 

Speilberg defended his approach:

Asked about the prevailing feeling that he should have wrapped "Lincoln" at an earlier moment, [Spielberg] didn't concede the point. In fact, he said he didn't struggle with the ending as much as he did other issues. "The great challenge was not how the story would end but what it would cover," he said. "Tony [Kushner's] original draft was 550 pages."

As for Jackson's wish to see the shooter, Spielberg had an explanation. "We just knew we wouldn't show the assassination, because it would sensationalize the story. It would have suddenly focused the movie on the shooter, not the president."

To Jackson's question, Spielberg replies: I was only following the writer. And truly, that's what makes this movie unique among his many successes. It's a purely dramatic work, in which Spielberg stepped back, and put away his bag of tricks, and let the script and the actors provide the fireworks. 

What a gift Lincoln was to us, then and now. 

Allegation: White House to act on global warming

Yesterday the Wall Street Journal reporter Eric Holthaus put out a truly epic series of tweets from a briefing on the all-time heat records set last year here in these United States. Let me cite just a couple:

BREAKING: NOAA announces 2012 officially the warmest year on record for the United States. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/ 

NOAA: "Every state in the contiguous United States had an above-average annual temperature for 2012." http://1.usa.gov/VINhAn 

NOAA: July 2012 was "the hottest month ever observed for the contiguous United States." http://1.usa.gov/Rplfqp  

This brings up the inevitable question: Will our American government, led by President Barack Obama, do anything about global warming? Amazingly, according to the Guardian, the answer is…sort of.

Barack Obama may intervene directly on climate change by hosting a summit at the White House early in his second term, environmental groups say.

They say the White House has given encouraging signals to a proposal for Obama to use the broad-based and bipartisan summit to launch a national climate action strategy.

"What we talked about with the White House is using it as catalyst not just for the development of a national strategy but for mobilising people all over the country at every level," said Bob Doppelt, executive director of the Resource Innovation Group, the Oregon-based thinktank that has been pushing for the high-level meeting. He said it would not be a one-off event.

"What I think has excited the White House is that it does put the president in a leadership role, but it is not aimed at what Congress can do, or what he can do per se, so much as it is aimed at apprising the American public about how they can act."

Actually, I think this is a reasonable response. No doubt some of us are eager to weigh in on the question, and given that most of the population already believes in the seriousness of global warming, the time has come to galvanize a response. Right? 

Barack? 

Warmestyear

From Toles, of course. 

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Seasonal Forecaster: Cold winter for Eurasia, Northeast

In his talk at the American Meteorological Society convention Tuesday, Judah Cohen repeated a forecast made in December — that Eurasia and New England — will likely have a cold winter this year.

He' laid it out the fundamentals of his new prediction idea about ten years ago in the Journal of Climate, although since then he's brought out a Snow Advance Index and with a fellow researcher at his firm has a Polar Vortex Index in the works. That index appears to be demonstrating predictive skill thirty days out.

He made the essential point that ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) forecasts are skillful mostly for the West Coast in winter, and less so for the rest of the nation, whereas the nature of his polar vortex/snow advance projections speak for New England and Europe in winter. He also suggested that the global climate models have difficulty capturing heat exchanges at high altitudes at the poles.

The explanation for these "winter severity" forecasts is not simple, but here's a look at the warm Arctic/cold continents idea from NOAA, and here's an excellent story on Cohen from Wired, that teases out the various threads, and the connection to global warming.

Plus, an impressive graphic he gave to the magazine, showing how warming upsets the apple cart (the polar vortex) in the Arctic, leading to the famed Snowmaggedon of 2010.  

Jan2010-anim-400

The broad effects of global warming have been predicted for decades; now the shorter-term consequences are becoming easier to understand. Could this lead to the end of denial?  

Rickshaw Run: the ultimate journey-not-destination

Nick Anderman, a near-relative — my daughter's boyfriend — is with three other friends adventuring through India in a fundraising race via underpowered ricksaw, which, as this writer for the Atlantic points out this month, is pretty much the ultimate journey-not-destination.

Nick and his pals are avoiding the big cities because they're impossible to cross in a reasonable amount of time. We hear it takes two days to cross Mumbai in a rickshaw, at least for a Westerner. 

Here's a photo of the route through India, with an appropriate notation, and a brief explanation of Nick's teams', um, method: 

Ready?nogreat

As they say in Hollywood, you gotta love it. 

The Fair Barbarians: The “New Woman” Climbers of 1900

In Nature's Altars: Mountains, Gender, and American Environmentalism,Susan Shrepfer reveals how in the early 20th century the mountains became a sanctuary for what was briefly known as "The New Woman." Unfettered from womanly duties and heavy skirts, these women found a freedom distinct from their urban sisters, the flappers, and arguably more meaningful. Writes Schrepfer:

The majority of women climbers…wrote of deliberately seeking mountains because they were places where they might escape artificial encumbrances, walk as equals of men, and dress comfortably. This implies that women who climbed saw clothes as signifying confinement, subordination, and discomfort. Mountains were places in which to act "the fair barbarian," to indulge "Bohemian tastes," to "redefine the concept of necessities, and to trim skirts." The growing acceptance of athleticism helped such women redefine their feminiity. According to historian Sarah A. Gordon,  "The novelty and marginality of clothing for sports provided a space in which women contested notions of "feminine" and "appropriate" bodies, behavior, and appearances. The "new physical culture" of sports "infused and informed the emerging concepts of the New Woman."

The New Woman apparently faded away with the onslaught of World War II. Now, of course, women can do whatever they wish in the wilds. Heck, a nine year old girl completed the Pacific Crest Trail in 2012. 

Blogger-image-404810998

"Monkey" is the older kid: she completed the Muir Trail at age seven.